Symptoms of prostatitis in men and its treatment: what drugs are best to treat?

Prostatitis is the most common pathology of the genitourinary system in men of reproductive age.When prostatitis occurs, the prostate gland becomes inflamed and swollen.

The disease is treated conservatively.The patient is prescribed medications that help improve diuresis, relieve inflammation of the glandular organ and suppress pathogenic microflora in the prostate.

Treatment is complemented by diet, physiotherapy and other activities.The patient may be prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures, including prostate massage.

Causes of prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the glandular organ.The disease most often progresses due to pathogenic microflora entering the prostate.In addition, not only bacteria, but also fungal microorganisms can provoke inflammatory processes.

Prostatitis is often a consequence of sexually transmitted diseases, such as candidiasis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, human papillomavirus, chlamydia and others.

Other factors can provoke inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, namely:

• Lack of physical activity.
• Prolonged sexual abstinence or, conversely, excessive sexual activity.
• Unbalanced diet, obesity.
• The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Perineal injuries.
• Hormonal disorders, including insufficient synthesis of testosterone (male sex hormone).
• Harmful working conditions.
• Overheating in the pelvic area.
• Hypothermia.
• Smoking, drug and alcohol addiction.

Important!Congenital pathologies of the urethra can also cause inflammation of the prostate.

Symptoms and diagnosis of prostatitis.

When considering the causes of prostatitis in men and its treatment with medications, the symptoms of the disease cannot be ignored.As you know, prostatitis can have different etiologies.

Doctors distinguish between congestive, fungal, abacterial, bacterial, autoimmune, asymptomatic and allergic prostatitis.The most common forms are stagnant and bacterial.

The characteristic symptoms of prostate inflammation are:

1. Frequent need to urinate.The frequency increases at night.
2. Intermittent and painful urination.If prostatitis was provoked by pathogenic microorganisms, then the urine becomes cloudy and purulent/curdled/mucous impurities appear.
3. Power violation.In severe cases, erectile dysfunction develops.
4. Premature ejaculation.It happens that with prostatitis, on the contrary, a man cannot cum for a long time.
5. Pain in the perineum and pubis.The pain syndrome intensifies during sexual intercourse and when urinating.
6. Constipation.
7. Burning and itching in the urethra.

With the development of an acute bacterial form of prostatitis, a man develops symptoms of intoxication.Body temperature rises, general weakness, insomnia and irritability appear.

If characteristic symptoms of prostatitis appear, it is advisable to consult a urologist.Diagnosis involves undergoing a series of instrumental tests and examinations.

The patient must undergo an ultrasound of the prostate, an LBC culture of the prostate, a digital rectal examination of the prostate, a general and biochemical blood test, a urinalysis, a PSA blood test, a PCR and a spermogram.

Important!After diagnosis, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes appropriate medications.

What medications are used for prostatitis?

In the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics are the mainstay of therapy.Broad spectrum antibiotics are used.The patient may be prescribed cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and penicillins.

Antibiotics suppress the infection, thereby stopping the inflammatory process in the prostate.

In addition to antibiotics, the following are prescribed:

• Alpha adrenergic blockers.The drugs are used both in the treatment of prostatitis and in the treatment of prostate adenoma.Medications help improve diuresis and relieve unpleasant symptoms when urinating.Medications must be taken for a long period of time.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They are used during periods of exacerbation of prostatitis.Medicines help relieve pain.NSAIDs are used, available in the form of tablets, injectable solutions and suppositories.
• Hormonal medications.They are prescribed if NSAIDs do not help relieve pain.
• Bioregulatory peptides.These medicines contain bovine prostate extract.Modern peptides help stop the inflammatory process and improve tissue trophism.The products also help to normalize potency and blood circulation in the pelvis.

For auxiliary purposes, pharmaceutical dietary supplements, homeopathic and naturopathic remedies can be used.You can even take medications to prevent prostatitis.

If you need to normalize potency, you can use PDE-5 inhibitors, homeopathic remedies or dietary supplements.

It is worth noting that 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are not used for prostatitis.These medications are prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Important!If the diagnosis shows that there are stones in the prostate, the patient is scheduled for surgery.

Additional recommendations

Using medications for prostatitis is not enough.To bring the disease to a stage of stable remission, a complex and well-structured therapy will be needed.

In case of a stagnant form of the disease, it is mandatory to massage the prostate with your fingers.The procedure must be performed by a urologist.If you do not want to constantly visit the doctor, you can purchase a prostate stimulator.

This device will help you perform a massage at any convenient time of the day.The instructions for the stimulants say that they should be inserted into the anus.First a cleansing enema is administered, a condom is placed on the device, and the anorectal area is disinfected.Modern massagers have a vibrating head, which helps to increase the effectiveness of the physiotherapy procedure.

The patient is also recommended:

1. Limit the amount of fatty, sweet, and starchy foods in your diet.The ideal is to follow a low carbohydrate diet.
2. Do exercise therapy and lead an active lifestyle.It is very possible to play sports.The most useful sports are swimming, Nordic walking, running and yoga.
3. Be sexually active.It is imperative to use barrier contraceptives (condoms).Regular sexual relations will improve blood circulation in the pelvis and the outflow of secretions from the prostate.
4. Follow a daily routine, sleep 6 to 8 hours a day.
5. Give up bad habits.Scientific reviews have shown that prostatitis develops much more often in men who smoke, use drugs and alcohol.That is why doctors recommend abandoning these bad habits once and for all.
6. When treating prostatitis, traditional methods can be used.They are not a panacea and can only act as a complement.Good home remedies are hazelnut infusion, wormwood infusion, propolis suppositories and parsley infusion.

Based on all of the above, we can conclude that prostatitis is not a death sentence.The disease is completely treatable.If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, you will be able to get rid of the disease quickly and almost painlessly.

You should not let the disease run its course, because prostatitis is an extremely dangerous pathology.Untimely treatment is plagued by BPH, prostate cancer, infertility, impotence and premature ejaculation.